What does the term ‘emollient’ refer to in skincare?

The term "emollient" specifically refers to a substance that softens and smooths the skin. Emollients are commonly used in skincare products to create a barrier on the skin surface, which helps to retain moisture and prevent dryness. This ability to soften the skin makes emollients particularly beneficial in addressing rough, flaky, or irritated skin conditions.

In this context, the primary role of emollients distinguishes them from other skincare ingredients. While hydrating substances focus on adding water to the skin, cleansing agents are designed to remove impurities and excess oil, and brightening agents are formulated to even out skin tone and reduce pigmentation. Emollients serve a unique purpose by enhancing the skin's texture and overall appearance by making it feel smoother and more supple.